ALB Micki

Monday, December 9, 2024

Iran’s economy expands by 4%

 

SCI figures show Iran’s economy grew by 4% in the six calendar months to late September.

The Statistical Center of Iran (SCI) has reported a 4% expansion in the Iranian economy in the first half of the calendar year that started in late March.

SCI figures published on Monday showed that Iran’s gross domestic product (GDP) had reached 50.691 trillion rials (over $72 billion) in the six months to September 21, up from 48.727 trillion rials reported in the same period last year.

The data showed that Iran’s GDP without oil also rose 2.6% year on year in April-September to reach 38.374 trillion rials.

SCI uses fixed prices reported in 2021 as a baseline for its calculation of economic indicators.

Its figures showed that Iran’s manufacturing and mines sector, which includes oil production activity, had expanded by 5.3% in the six months to late September compared to the same period last year.

They showed that the Iranian agriculture sector’s GDP had increased by 2.9% while the services sector had expanded by 2.5% over the same period.

Iran’s economic growth has continued in recent years despite a regime of US sanctions that restrict the country’s oil exports and its access to financial and banking services.

A steady rise in oil exports to Asian markets, especially the private buyers in China, has contributed to Iran’s solid economic growth in recent years.

Latest estimates suggest Iran has been selling more than 1.5 million barrels per day of crude oil.

SCI’s figures showed that Iran’s oil sector GDP, which covers oil and gas extraction and sale, had expanded by 8.8% in the six months to late September compared to the same period last year.

Japan to help Iran

An Iranian official says Japan is seeking to mediate between Iran and the West over FATF disputes

 Japan has promised to carry out efforts to help Iran advance its case in the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), according to an Iranian deputy finance minister.

Hadi Khani made the remarks on Sunday after returning from a meeting of the Eurasian Group on Combating Money Laundering and Financing of Terrorism (EAG) in Indore India.

Khani said that on the sidelines of the meeting he had met with Japan’s Deputy Minister of Finance for International Affairs and the head of the country’s delegation to the FATF Mitsutoshi Kajikawa.

“The official ... said that the Japanese government plans to contribute to the process of normalizing relations between Iran and the FATF and be the voice of Iran in the Group of Seven as the founders of the FATF,” he told the ILNA news agency.

Khani said Kajikawa had also promised to communicate to the FATF the efforts made by Iran to fight money laundering and terrorism financing in recent years. 

Iran’s current administrative government announced upon taking office in mid-summer that it would seek to sort out differences with the FATF as part of efforts to open up to the world and fix the country’s economic problems.

Iranian officials have indicated that the country should not have any worries about adopting the FATF rules in its entirety as the country has strict controls on money laundering and financing of terrorism.

That comes as some in the country still believe that certain governments, especially the United States which maintains a harsh regime of sanctions on Iran, would benefit from Iran’s decision to completely accept all FATF conventions and rules.

Establish peace in Gaza

Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi of Iran, left, and his Egyptian counterpart Badr Abdelatty

 Iran’s foreign minister has called for the expansion of diplomatic efforts to establish peace in Gaza and Lebanon.

Abbas Araghchi had a phone conversation with his Egyptian counterpart Badr Abdelatty on Monday.

Araghchi also emphasized the urgency for a ceasefire in the occupied lands.

He called for an immediate dispatch of humanitarian aid to the refugees in Gaza and Lebanon.

Araghchi said the Israeli leaders aim to expand the war throughout West Asia.

The Zionists, he said, want to disrupt peace and stability in the region.

Iran is after a ceasefire but it reserves its legitimate right to defend itself against any Israeli aggression, he said.

The Iranian minister underlined the need for effective action on a global scale, particularly by the Muslim world, to stop Israel’s genocide machine.

Abdelatty, for his part, placed a premium on the need for de-escalation efforts in the region.

The Iranian minister has recently shuttled between countries in West Asia, including Syria, Lebanon, Qatar and Jordan.

In Amman, Araghchi held talks with Jordan’s King Abdullah II in October with respect to the existing circumstances.

The Israeli regime unleashed its campaign of genocide in Gaza in October 2023. The regime later expanded its offensive into Lebanon.

The Palestinian death toll since then has topped 43,370 while the Lebanese death toll is estimated to be around 2,000.

US-flagged ship carrying arms to Tel Aviv docks

Hundreds protest at the port of Tangiers in northwestern Morocco on November 11, 2024 against docking there of a weapon-laden US-flagged ship that is destined to sail towards the occupied Palestinian territories.

 Hundreds of people have protested in the northwestern Moroccan port of Tangier against docking there of a United States-flagged ship carrying weapons for the Israeli regime, which is engaged in a genocidal war on the Gaza Strip.

“Whoever welcomes Israel’s ships is not one of us,” the protesters chanted during the rally on Monday, two days after the vessel, Maersk Denver, docked at the port.

The ship headed towards the port after Spain refused to let it dock at any of its ports, with the country’s foreign ministry asserting that Madrid has not and would not grant docking permits to the vessel.

Maersk, the shipping company that sails the vessel, however, denied that its cargo includes “any military weapons or ammunition.”

The National Secretariat of Moroccan Front in Support of Palestine, a pro-Palestinian group, said that Moroccan authorities had ignored all calls from various parties not to accept the ship.

“This ship, loaded with weapons shipments, will unload its cargo onto another ship, which will then continue its journey towards the port of the occupied city of Haifa,” added the secretariat.

‘Shameful decision’

It reminded that this was the second time that Rabat had opened up its ports to such vessels after welcoming the military ship INS Komemiyut that belongs to the Israeli army.

The secretariat called the country’s continued contribution to provision of weapons to the Israeli military “a shameful decision.”

“The Moroccan authorities have colluded with the US, which is the source of these weapons, and with the Zionist enemy army, which is committing the genocide against the Palestinian people and the brutal aggression against Lebanon.”

The comments came on the 402nd day of the war on Gaza that has claimed the lives of more than 43,600 Palestinians, mostly women and children, since its onset on October 7, 2023 following a retaliatory operation staged by the coastal sliver’s resistance groups.

They also concerned the Israeli regime’s escalated aggression against Lebanon that has killed at least 3,136 Lebanese people.

Such actions “encourage the occupation entity to commit its genocide and aggression, disregard the position of the Moroccan people, and is a flagrant violation of the relevant UN resolutions, as well as being considered participation in the crime of genocide against the Palestinian people.”

The remarks echoed warnings by various human rights and civil defense groups that have said Rabat’s decision amounted to violation of a United Nations Human Rights Commission resolution and another resolution issued by the world body’s General Assembly.

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) and numerous rights bodies have called for a military embargo on the Israeli regime due to its ongoing atrocities.

By contributing to provision of weapons for the regime, Rabat might have also acted in violation of the ICJ ruling and the Genocide Convention, UN Special Rapporteur Francesca Albanese said earlier this year.

The country’s decision comes while it joined more than 50 other countries earlier this year in signing a letter addressed to the UN General Assembly that demanded “immediate steps to be taken to halt the provision of arms, munitions, and related equipment to Israel, the occupying power.”

Africa supports resistance

 


The US-Israeli genocide against Palestinians in Gaza, has regretfully entered its second year by spreading into Lebanon despite global calls for peace.

Over the past year, the people of Africa have expressed their support for the heroic anti-Israeli resistance by the oppressed people of Palestine and Lebanon. From Pretoria to Rabat, Africans are participating in large protests to denounce the Israeli apartheid regime for its genocidal crimes in West Asia.

This support is not just in the streets. In spite of the limitations imposed by Western pro-Israeli social media sites, people across the continent have been actively expressing online solidarity for the oppressed nations of Palestine and Lebanon.

Amid the suppression of pro-resistance voices in certain Arab countries, Africans have stepped up to highlight US-Israeli atrocities in Gaza and Lebanon on an international level. What is the key message behind Africa's backing of the anti-Israel resistance in West Asia?

UAE meddling in Sudan


 

Sudan is facing an unprecedented humanitarian crisis amid a brutal war waged by the RSF rebels.

The government in Khartoum has accused the United Arab Emirates of backing this rebel group.

Why is the UAE backing a rebel group committing genocidal atrocities in Sudan?

A new book has been published about the brutal colonial rule by Germany in parts of Africa.

Did you know the first genocide in the 20th century was actually committed by Germany in Africa?

Mali's path to true independence

 

What lessons can the world learn from the heroic armed resistance by the heroic people of South Africa that brought an end to the evil apartheid regime? As Mali marks the 64th anniversary of its independence from France, how will it overcome challenges in its quest for true independence from neocolonial powers? 

To discuss Mali's Path to True Independence, we have contacted Nyasha McBride Mpani, the Project Leader for the Data for Governance Alliance at the Institute for Justice and Reconciliation.

And to discuss the successful armed resistance against the deposed apartheid regime in South Africa, we have contacted Seth Mazibuko, a South African Anti-Apartheid Veteran and the Leader of the 16 June 1976 Students' March in South Africa.

‘Epidemic of Sexual Violence’

 

A Sudanese army soldier mans a machine gun on top of a military pickup truck outside a hospital in Omdurman on November 2, 2024. (Photo byRise P.S)

The United Nations has raised the alarm about the conditions of Sudanese women, expressing shame over its failure to stem gender violence there.

“I feel ashamed that we have not been able to protect you, and I feel ashamed for my fellow men for what they have done,” said Tom Fletcher, head of the UN’s Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA).

Speaking at an event on Monday to mark the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women in Port Sudan, the country’s de facto capital since last year, Fletcher said the world “must do better” with regard to the women of Sudan.

Last month, the UN’s independent international fact-finding mission for Sudan found an increase in sexual violence, including “rape, sexual exploitation and abduction for sexual purposes as well as allegations of enforced marriages and human trafficking.”

“The sheer scale of sexual violence we have documented in Sudan is staggering,” said Mohamed Chande Othman, chair of the fact-finding mission.

“The situation faced by vulnerable civilians, in particular women and girls of all ages, is deeply alarming and needs urgent address.” 

Beginning in mid-April 2023, Sudan has been entangled in a power struggle between the army forces led by General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), headed by Mohamed Hamdan “Hemedti” Dagalo.

As a result of the fighting, tens of thousands of people have been killed and more than 11 million others have been displaced, including over three million who fled the country.

Displaced people who decided to stay in Gaza are facing compounding humanitarian crises and the threat of famine, even in the areas designated as safe zones, the people are not immune from violence.

A 2018 analysis of prevalence data from 2000–2018 across 161 countries and areas, conducted by the WHO on behalf of the UN Interagency working group on violence against women, found that worldwide, nearly 1 in 3, or 30 percent, of women have been subjected to physical and/or sexual violence by an intimate partner or non-partner sexual violence, or both.

Sunday, December 8, 2024

South African president: China’s $50bn pledge 'great boon' for whole Africa

 

South Africa’s President Cyril Ramaphosa (C) gestures to China’s President Xi Jinping after his speech at Beijing’s Great Hall of the People on Sept. 5, 2024. (Photo by AFP)

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has hailed the $50 billion in financing that his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping has committed to Africa over the next three years as a “great boon” for the whole continent.

Ramaphosa made the comment at a press conference in the capital Beijing on Thursday, during a state visit to the Asian country that included attending the ongoing 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC).

“I am very positively disposed to the amount of money Xi announced today. I think it will be a great boon to the African continent,” the South African leader told reporters on the sidelines of the three-day summit that wraps up Friday.

“As the most industrialized country on the African continent, South Africa stands to benefit immensely from this relationship,” Ramaphosa also told media.

Earlier, Xi told leaders from over 50 African countries that Beijing was prepared to offer financial assistance totaling 360 billion Chinese Yuan (approximately $50.7 billion) over the next three years.

The Chinese president, who has praised his country’s relationship with African nations as the “best in history,” noted that over half of the total amount will be provided as credit. He also mentioned that this includes $11 billion “in various types of assistance” and $10 billion aimed at promoting investment by Chinese companies.

“China-Africa relations are at their best in history,” Xi stressed, vowing to elevate China’s bilateral relations with all African countries with which it has formal ties to the level of “strategic relations.”

As the second-largest economy globally, China is Africa's largest trading partner and has sought to tap the continent's vast troves of natural resources including copper, gold, lithium and rare earth minerals.

The African continent, with a population of over 1.3 billion people and rich resources, has been oppressed by Western countries for decades.

In recent years, China, Russia, and India have increased their influence in Africa, which has upset Western colonial powers who consider the continent to be within their traditional sphere of influence.

US military withdrawal from Niger

This screenshot picture taken from video shows a US military cargo plane taxiing down a runway at the Agadez military base, as the US military completes its withdrawal closing its last base in Niger, on August 5, 2024. (Photo by Reuters)

 The United States has announced that its military troops have completed a full withdrawal from Niger meeting the deadline.

The US military said on Monday that the pullout took place in accordance to Niamey's demand for the American forces' complete exit from the African country by September 15.

The two countries “announce that the withdrawal of US forces and assets from Niger is complete,” Africa Command (AFRICOM) said in a statement on Sunday.

“The safe, orderly, and responsible withdrawal was completed without complications, by the mutually decided date of September 15, 2024,” AFRICOM announced.

In April, Niger's ruling junta had ordered the US troops withdrawal following a coup last year in the West African nation.

1,000 US troops exited the country in phases, with forces and assets withdrawing from Air Base 101 in Niamey in July and Air Base 201 in Agadez in August.

Washington said the US Africa Command Coordination Element had also pulled out before the deadline.

"Over the past decade, US troops have trained Niger's forces and supported partner-led counterterrorism missions against Islamic State and al Qaeda in the region," AFRICOM said in its statement.

"The US Department of Defense and the Nigerien Ministry of National Defense recognize the sacrifices made by both nations' forces."

The withdrawal of American troops from Niger followed the pullout of French troops.

The West African nation's demand that the US military pull out its troops from the country following last year's takeover by the military in Niger is seen as an embarrassment to Washington.

Before the junta's takeover of the African country, the Niger government had facilitated the US military presence by allowing Washington to set up key military bases to operate in the Sahel region of Africa.

Meanwhile, Washington is looking to find a new way to maintain its forces military presence in West Africa. However, the process of finding a country willing to agree with the idea of the US being free to run a military base in it is tricky.

US officials claim that without consolidated military presence, US intelligence on the fast-growing militant extremist groups operating in the Sahel region is going to diminish rapidly.

The establishment of military bases in the region belonging to the US and former colonial power, France, create serious national security implications for the host country.

UN court on Israel

 

The Peace Palace which houses the United Nations International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague, Netherlands.(Photo by AP)

South Africa has gathered more evidence to strengthen a detailed dossier for the top UN court to prove that the Israeli regime is committing genocide against the Palestinian people in the besieged Gaza Strip, a source familiar with the matter told media. 

The Anadolu news agency reported on Sunday that South Africa was set to provide forensic evidence for the International Court of Justice (ICJ), proving the Israeli genocide in Gaza.

A South African diplomatic source, who requested to remain anonymous as he was not authorized to talk to the media, said the detailed file against the Israeli regime would be handed over to the ICJ on Monday, aiming to substantiate its earlier case that the Zionist regime is committing genocide in Palestine.

A substantive charge of genocide will be lodged against the Israeli regime by Monday, South Africa's Foreign Minister, Ronald Lamola, told the Daily Maverick news website.

The court file contains more positive evidence, in “forensic detail,” to demonstrate to the court that “this is not just a plausible case of genocide, but indeed it is genocide,” he said.

South Africa had initially filed the genocide case against the Israeli regime at the  ICJ in late 2023, weeks after the Israeli regime unleashed its brutal killing machine on Gaza in October.

However, the South African official noted that the ruling by the ICJ could take years.

In addition to South Africa, several other countries, including Spain, Mexico, Libya, Turkey, Nicaragua, and Colombia have joined the case, which began public hearings in January.

In May, the top UN court ordered the Tel Aviv regime to halt its invasion of the southern Gaza city of Rafah.

The 15-judge ICJ panel issued three preliminary orders seeking to rein in the death toll and alleviate humanitarian suffering in the blockaded enclave where more than 42,900 have been killed till now and some 100,833 more have been injured in the year-long, ongoing Israeli invasion.

This image shows an exterior view of the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague, Netherlands, on March 31, 2021. (Photo by Reuters)

Following the ICJ rulings on the Israeli genocide in Gaza, the International Criminal Court (ICC) in May initiated a long overdue move against the war-mongering Israeli leadership.

ICC prosecutor Karim Khan requested arrest warrants for Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu and his minister of military affairs Yoav Gallant on charges of war crimes.

The accusations facing both Netanyahu and Gallant include “causing extermination, causing starvation as a method of war, including the denial of humanitarian relief supplies, deliberately targeting civilians in conflict.”

The ICC operates independently of the top UN court and prosecutes individuals for war crimes, while the ICJ is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations and settles disputes between states under international law or gives advisory opinions.

In simple terms, the case lodged against Tel Aviv at the ICJ pertains to the Israeli entity as a regime, while the ICC is a criminal court, which brings cases against Israeli leadership such as Netanyahu for their role in the war crimes or crimes against humanity committed in the occupied Palestinian lands.


Putin: BRICS, not the West, will drive

Russia's President Vladimir Putin meets with the heads of BRICS member states' media agencies in Moscow on October 18, 2024, ahead Of Kazan Summit. (Photo by Sputnik via AFP)

Russian President Vladimir Putin has said that most of the world’s economic growth will be accomplished through the framework of the new BRICS group of emerging countries, not the West.

Putin met with the heads of BRICS member states’ media agencies, ahead of the 16th BRICS Summit, which is being held in Kazan under Russia’s chairmanship.

He told journalists that the BRICS – Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa – will generate most of the global economic growth in the coming years thanks to its size and relatively fast growth compared with that of developed Western nations.

He said Moscow hopes to expand BRICS -- which has already added Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and the United Arab Emirates as its new members -- to create a powerful economic association acting as a counterweight to the Western hegemony in its efforts to dominate current world politics and international business.

Putin said 30 countries around the world have expressed interest in cooperation with the BRICS grouping and that next week’s summit will consider possible options for the group’s further enlargement.

He said world trade will be led by BRICS in the near future. “The countries in our association are essentially the drivers of global economic growth,” he said.

“BRICS will generate the main increase in global GDP,” Putin said.

The Russian leader said soon all the mechanisms will be in place to conduct international trade independent from the dollar.

“The economic growth of BRICS members will increasingly depend less on external influence or interference. This is essentially economic sovereignty.”

Putin said BRICS, not the West, will drive global economic growth in the foreseeable future.

BRICS countries are working together in an attempt to overhaul the global financial system and end the dominance of the US dollar used by Washington as a weapon against others.

“The doors are open, we are not barring anyone,” Putin said.

He cited some of the initiatives that Russia has previously outlined ahead of the summit, including a joint cross-border payments system and a reinsurance company.

He said group members are working on a SWIFT-like financial messaging system immune to Western sanctions and the use of national digital currencies in financing investment projects with high growth potential inside and outside BRICS.

Putin said Russia’s financial initiatives for the summit imply the extensive use of national currencies, while the talk of creating a single currency for the BRICS grouping is “premature”.

Putin called for investments in technology and infrastructure across the countries of the Global South by the BRICS’ New Development Bank.

“As a development institution, the bank already serves as an alternative to many Western financial mechanisms, and we will naturally continue to develop it,” Putin said.

Putin also sought to promote Russia’s new transport megaprojects such as the Arctic Sea Route and the North-to-South corridor which links Russia to the Persian Gulf and Indian Ocean via Iran.

“It is the key to increasing freight transportation between the Eurasian and African continents,” he said.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian will attend the summit, Iran’s ambassador to Moscow, Kazem Jalali, confirmed this week.

Chinese President Xi Jinping and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi will also attend the BRICS summit in Russia.

The Kazan Summit is scheduled to be held from Tuesday to Thursday.

The BRICS group represents a quarter of the world’s GDP and about two-fifth of the world’s population.

 

Peace in Gaza

 

Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi of Iran, left, and his Egyptian counterpart Badr 

Iran’s foreign minister has called for the expansion of diplomatic efforts to establish peace in Gaza and Lebanon.

Abbas Araghchi had a phone conversation with his Egyptian counterpart Badr Abdelatty on Monday.

Araghchi also emphasized the urgency for a ceasefire in the occupied lands.

He called for an immediate dispatch of humanitarian aid to the refugees in Gaza and Lebanon.

Araghchi said the Israeli leaders aim to expand the war throughout West Asia.

The Zionists, he said, want to disrupt peace and stability in the region.

Iran is after a ceasefire but it reserves its legitimate right to defend itself against any Israeli aggression, he said.

The Iranian minister underlined the need for effective action on a global scale, particularly by the Muslim world, to stop Israel’s genocide machine.

Abdelatty, for his part, placed a premium on the need for de-escalation efforts in the region.

The Iranian minister has recently shuttled between countries in West Asia, including Syria, Lebanon, Qatar and Jordan.

In Amman, Araghchi held talks with Jordan’s King Abdullah II in October with respect to the existing circumstances.

The Israeli regime unleashed its campaign of genocide in Gaza in October 2023. The regime later expanded its offensive into Lebanon.

The Palestinian death toll since then has topped 43,370 while the Lebanese death toll is estimated to be around 2,000.


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